- International Journal of Education and Management Studies
- Research Journal of Animal Husbandry & Dairy Science
- Indian Journal of Positive Psychology
- Wireless Communication
- Research Cell: An International Journal of Engineering Sciences
- The Asian Journal of Horticulture
- ICTACT Journal on Communication Technology
- Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical Research
A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z All
Singh, Navdeep
- Psychological well-being of the adolescents in relation to their emotional intelligence
Authors
1 Singhania University, Singhania, IN
2 Department of Psychology, Punjabi University, Patiala, IN
Source
International Journal of Education and Management Studies, Vol 2, No 2 (2012), Pagination: 179-183Abstract
The present study aims to measure the psychological wellbeing and emotional intelligence of the adolescents and also to find out the sex differences on these variables. Another objective was to establish the relationship between psychological wellbeing and emotional intelligence of the school students. It was hypothesizes that no differences would be found on psychological wellbeing and emotional intelligence between male and female adolescent children, But, it was assumed that there would be a positive and significant relationship between psychological well-being and emotional intelligence. The sample of the study consisted of 400 adolescent students of 9th and 10th classes, out of which 200 were males and 200 were females. They were administered P.G.I. General Well Being Inventory of Verma and Verma and Emotional Intelligence test by Mangal and Mangal.The results of the study show that (i) no differences were found on the psychological well-being on the basis of gender of the students; (ii) On emotional intelligence; male and female students differed on fourth component and total EI, but not on the first three components, (iii) there was a positive relationship between psychological wellbeing and emotional intelligence; as significant differences existed on all components of emotional intelligence between two groups of students with high and low level of psychological well-being.Keywords
Psychological Well-being, Emotional Intelligence, Adolescents- Chemical Quality of Raw Milk as Influenced by Stages of Lactation of Crossbred Cows
Authors
1 Department of Natural Resource Management, Mahatma Gandhi Chitrakoot Gramodaya Vishwavidyalaya, Chitrakoot, Satna (M.P.), IN
Source
Research Journal of Animal Husbandry & Dairy Science, Vol 5, No 2 (2014), Pagination: 102-104Abstract
A study was conducted at Chitrakoot-Satna (M.P.) and Smriti Products (Pvt.) Ltd., Saha, Ambala (Haryana), during April to June 2014 to determine the chemical quality of raw milk as influenced by stages of lactation of crossbred cows. The objective was to evaluate the compositional quality of raw milk of different crossbred cows. Ten healthy cows, free from any disease, and maintained under similar management conditions, were selected for the study. All sanitary precautions were undertaken to produce clean milk. The samples of raw milk collected from time to time, were tested to determine total solid (%), fat (%), solid not fat (%), protein (%), lactose (%), ash (%), specific gravity (cc), and water (%). The data obtained for the aforesaid tests were subjected to statistical analysis. The results of the statistical analysis showed that the differences in TS, fat. SNF, protein, lactose, ash and water of raw milk were non-significant and the results of F-test were also found non-significant due to stages of lactation. Only specific gravity was significant. Therefore, the chemical quality of raw milk of crossbred cows was not influenced by stages of lactation. The results further indicated that compositional quality of raw milk of third lactation stage (S3) was best followed by second (S2) and first (S1) stages of lactation.Keywords
Raw Milk, Chemical Quality, Stages of Lactation, Crossbred Cows.References
- AOAC (1970). Associate of official analytical chemists (11th Ed.) P. Box 540 Benjamin Franklin Station, Washing, D.C. 20 : 0444.
- AOAC (2000). Official method of analysis, (17th Ed.). Assoc. Anal. Chem., Arlington VA, Washington D.C., U.S.A.
- Bell, A.W., Slepetis, R. and Ehrhardt, R.A. (1995). Growth and accretion of energy and protein in the gravid uterus during late pregnancy in Holstein cows. J. Dairy Sci., 78 (9): 1954-1961.
- Food and Agricultural Organization (FAO) (2001). The lactoperoxidase system of milk preservation. Regional Lactoperoxidase Workshop in West Africa. Burkina Faso, 17-19.
- Khan, M.T.G., Zinnah, M.A., Siddique, M.P., Rashid, M.H.A., Islam, M. A. and Choudhury, K. A. (2008). Physical and microbial qualities of raw milk collected from Bangladesh Agricultural University Dairy Farm and the Surrounding Villages, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh-2202, Bangladesh, Bangl. J. Vet. Med., 6 : 217-221.
- Khan, S., Subhan, M., Ahmed, Qureshi, I. and Shah, S. (2011). Milk composition and yield changes with advancing pregnancy in dairy buff aloes (Bubalus bubalis). J. Veterin. & Anim. Sci., 35(6): 375-380.
- Makwana A. K., Gurjar M. D., Prajapati J. P., and Shah B. P. (2011). Indian Dairyman, 63(1) : 50 - 58.
- Murthy, M.K.R. (1993). Density (Sp. gr) of milk and its uses in Dairy Industry. Indian Dairyman, 45(6) : 241-246.
- National Livestock Policy (2013).PTI OCT 22, 2013, 04.28 PM IST.
- Prasad, J. (2013). Quality of raw milk as influenced by milk yield of crossbred cows. The Allahabad Farmer, 68(1) : 7-11.
- Pyne, G.T (1932). Biochem.J. 26 1006, cited in text of Dairy chem. vlo.2 practical, by ling.
- Ramesh, C. Chandan (2006). Manufacturing yogurt and fermented milks, 6th Ed., Blackwell Publishing Ltd., Oxford, Uk, 7-40 pp.
- Yadav, M.P. Neeraj and Prasad, J. (2010). Chemical and quality of Milk supplied by different agencies in Dairy Plant. The Allahabad Farmer, 65(2) : 13-18.
- Emotional Intelligence of the Adolescents in Relation to their Self-Concept
Authors
1 Singhania University, Rajasthan, IN
2 Department of Psychology, Punjabi University, Patiala, IN
Source
Indian Journal of Positive Psychology, Vol 3, No 2 (2012), Pagination: 128-132Abstract
The present study aims to measure the emotional intelligence and self-concept of the adolescent children, and also to know if significant differences existed on these variables between male and female students. It was also the purpose to establish the relationship between emotional intelligence and self-concept of the adolescents. It was hypothesized that there would be on significant differences on emotional intelligence and self-concept of school students on the basis of sex. Also there would be a positive and significant relationship between psychological well-being and self-concept. The sample of the study consisted of 400 adolescent children studying in 9th and 10th classes, out of which 200 were males and 200 were females. They were administered Emotional Intelligence test by Dr. S.K. Mangal and Shubhra Mangal and Self-Concept test devised by Dr. R.K. Saraswat. The results reveal that (i) male and female students differed on fourth component and total EI; but not on the first three components, (ii) male and female students did not differ significantly on self-concept,(iii) there was a positive relationship between emotional intelligence and self-concept of adolescent children.Keywords
Emotional Intelligence, Self-Concept, Adolescents.- A New Slotted EBG Antenna for WiMax Band or 802.11a Band Applications
Authors
1 Department of Physics, Dr B R Ambedkar National Institute of Technology, Jalandhar City, Punjab, IN
2 Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Dr B R Ambedkar National Institute of Technology, Jalandhar City, Punjab, IN
3 Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Dr B R Ambedkar National Institute of Technology, Jalandhar City, Punjab, IN
Source
Wireless Communication, Vol 3, No 3 (2011), Pagination: 218-221Abstract
A new slotted EBG Antenna for WiMax Band or 802.11 a band Applications has been demonstrated in this design and by using EBG structure we can see that it has better return loss value as compared to antenna without EBG structure at resonant frequency of 5.5 GHz respectively and it becomes more efficient antenna with EBG structure and covers a wide bandwidth of 95 MHz at 5.5 GHz as compared to antenna without EBG structure.Keywords
Electromagnetic Band Gap Structure, WiMax Band, Slotted Antenna, Empire XCcel.- Pattern and Color Descriptors for Retrieval of Images
Authors
1 Dept. of Computer Engineering, Punjabi University, Patiala, IN
Source
Research Cell: An International Journal of Engineering Sciences, Vol 22 (2016), Pagination: 372-380Abstract
For the retrieval of images, CBIR (Content Based Image Retrieval) technique is used for extraction of features from the images. Various approaches exist for the feature extraction from the images in the database, but they lack in accuracy. To solve this - a hybrid technique is proposed in this paper for efficient feature extraction of images. Local Binary texture patterns such as LBP (Local Binary Pattern) and CS-LBP(Center-Symmetric Local Binary Pattern) are used with color descriptors such as Color Histogram and Color correlogram to form a hybrid approach to make retrieval more accurate and efficient. Euclidean Distance classifier is used for the similarity matching between the query image and the images stored in the database. The proposed technique has an accuracy of 0.86 with precision and recall factors of 0.92 and 0.93 respectively which is fairly large then the techniques used so far in isolation.Keywords
Content Based Image Retrieval, Color Descriptors, Euclidean Distance Foe Similarity Measure and LBP Patterns.- Effect of Nitrogen and Phosphorus on Seed Yield of Coriander (Coriandrum sativum L.)
Authors
1 Department of Vegetable Science, University College of Agriculture, Guru Kashi University, Talwandi Sabo, Bathinda (Punjab), IN
Source
The Asian Journal of Horticulture, Vol 14, No 2 (2019), Pagination: 27-29Abstract
A field experiment was conducted during Rabi season of 2017-2018 to study the effect of nitrogen and phosphorus on seed yield of coriander (Coriandrum sativum L.). The experiment comprising of 16 treatment combinations with four levels of nitrogen viz., 0, 20, 40 and 60 kg N ha-1and four levels of phosphorus viz., 0, 20, 40 and 60 kg P2O5 ha-1was laid out in RBD design with three replications. The experiment results revealed that the combination of 60 kg N ha-1;20 kg P2O5/hapromoted yield attributes viz., number of umbels per plant (14.27), the combination of 60 kg N ha-1;60 kg P2O5/ha promoted number of seeds per umbellate (5.96), the combination of 60 kg N ha-1 ;40 kg P2O5/ha promoted seed weight per plant (4.82 g), the combination of 40 kg N ha-1 ;40 kg P2O5/ha promoted number of umbellate per umbel (5) and ultimately higher seed yield (1469 kg ha-1) was given by combination of 60 kg N ha-1;40 kg P2O5/ ha .Keywords
Coriander, Nitrogen, Phosphorus.References
- Hossain, Md. Muzaffor and Pariari, Anupam (2018). Effect of different levels of nitrogen and phosphorus on growth and seed yield of coriander (Coriandrum Sativum L.) cv. AJMER CORIANDER-1. Internat. J.Chem. Stud., 6(5): 2181-2185.
- Javiya, P.P., Solanki, J.N., Kaneria, S.C. and Rupareliya, V.V. (2017). Response of coriander (Coriandrum sativum L.) to nitrogen and phosphorus in South Saurashtra condition. Internat. J. Pure App. Biosci., 5 (4): 860-866. doi: http:// dx.doi.org/10.18782/2320-7051.5183.
- Lokhande, S.N., Jogdande, N.D. and Thakare, S.S. (2015). Effect of varying levels of nitrogen and phosphorus on growth and seed yield of coriander (Coriandrum sativum). Plant Archives., 15 (1): 57-59.
- Mehta, R.S. , Lal, G. and Vishal, M.K. (2013). Growth and yield of coriander (Coriandrum sativum L.) as influenced by irrigation and nutrient levels with varying crop geometry. Ann. Agric. Res., New Series, 34 (3): 205-209.
- Pooja, P.K. Nagre and Yadav, H. (2017). Influence of different levels of nitrogen and phosphorus on seed yield and economics of coriander (Coriandrum sativum L.). J. Pharmacognosy & Phytochemistry, 6 (5): 157-160.
- Steel, R.G.D. and Torrie, J.H. (1984). Principles and procedures of statistics, 2nd Ed., pp.172-177. McGraw Hill Book Co., Singapore.
- Impact of Nitrogen and PhImpact of Nitrogen and Phosphorus on Growth and Seed Yield of Spinach (Spinacia oleracea L.)osphorus on Growth and Seed Yield of Spinach (spinacia oleracea L.)
Authors
1 Department of Vegetable Science, University College of Agriculture, Guru Kashi University, Talwandi Sabo, Bathinda (Punjab), IN
Source
The Asian Journal of Horticulture, Vol 15, No 1 (2020), Pagination: 1-3Abstract
The present investigations entitled “Impact of nitrogen and phosphorus on growth and seed yield of Spinach (Spinacia oleracea L.)” was carried out in experimental area of research farm of Guru Kashi Univesity, Talwandi Sabo (Bathinda) during Rabi season 2018-2019. The experiment was laid out in Randomized Block Design (RBD) keeping doses in combination with different rates of nitrogen (0, 35, 70 and 95 kg ha-1) and phosphorus (0, 15, 30 and 45 kg ha-1) on growth and seed yield of spinach. Results showed that the maximum height of plant was 84 cm, number of branches 10.94 and weight of 100 seeds was 1.30 gram was recorded with the combined application of 95 kg N ha-1 and 45 kg P2O5 ha-1. Maximum seed yield per plant 6.36 gram and seed yield 285.52 kg/ha were obtained from 95 kg N ha-1 and 0 kg P2O5 ha-1.Keywords
Nitrogen, Phosphorus, SpinachReferences
- Cantliffe, D. (1992). Nitrate accumulation in vegetable crops as affected by photoperiod and light duration (beets, radish, spinach, beans). J. American Society Horticultural Sci., 97: 414- 418.
- Darani, F.H., Zeinali, H., Rad, A.H.S., Khourgami, A. and Nasrollahi, H. (2013). Effect of planting date and nitrogen fertilizer on two varieties (inner and outer) of spinach. Ann. Biological Res., 4: 56-59.
- Islam, Md. Rafiqul, Khatun, Khaleda, Mostarin, Tahmina, Haq, Md. Ehsanul, Islam, Md. Nahidul, Biswas, Bithi Rani and Afsun, Jinia (2019). Effect of nitrogen and phosphorus on the growth and seed yield of Spinach. Asian Plant Res. J., 3(1):1-9.
- Qamar-uz-Zaman, Hamid, F.S., Shams-ul- Islam, Ahmad, Fayaz and Ahmad, Naveed (2018). Impact of various levels of nitrogen and phosphorus on growth and yield of spinach (Spinacea oleracea L.) under conditions of Mansehra (Pakistan). Open Academic J. Adv. Sci. & Technol., USA, 2 (1):5-8.
- Shormin, T. and Kibria, M.G. (2018). Effects of nitrogen from different inorganic fertilizers on growth and yield of Indian Spinach (Basella alba L.). J. Pharmacy & Biological Sci. (IOSR-JPBS), 13 (5):43-48.
- Steel, R.G.D. and Torrie, J.H. (1984).Principles and procedures of statistics, 2nd Ed., p.172-177. McGraw Hill Book Co., Singapore.
- Wahocho, N. A., Memon, N., Kandhro, M.N., Miano, T.F., Talpur, K.H. and Wahocho, S.A. (2016). Response of nitrogen on the growth and productivity of spinach (Spinacia oleracea L.).Sindh Univ. Res. J. (Sci. Ser.),48 (2) : 305-308.
- Evaluation of Bottle Gourd [Lagenaria siceraria (Molina) Standl.] Genotypes for Various Growth and Yield Characters
Authors
1 Department of Vegetable Science, University College of Agriculture, Guru Kashi University, Talwandi Sabo, Bathinda (Punjab), IN
Source
The Asian Journal of Horticulture, Vol 15, No 1 (2020), Pagination: 4-6Abstract
The present investigation “Evaluation of bottle gourd genotypes [Lagenaria siceraria (Mol.) Standl.] for various growth and yield characters” was carried out in experimental area of research farm of Guru Kashi University, Talwandi Sabo (Bathinda) during Kharif season 2017-2018. The experiment was laid out in Randomized Block Design (RBD) comprising of 11 genotype lines with three replications of each treatment. Sowing was done in April, 2017. The observation were recorded on three randomly selected plants with respect to characters viz., number of primary branches per vine, plant height (Vine length), days to first flower, node to first flower, fruit length (cm), fruit girth (cm), fruit rind thickness (mm), fruit flesh thickness (mm), total soluble solids (TSS 0Brix), average, fruit weight (g), number of fruits per plant and fruit yield per plant (kg). From observations maximum number of branches 11.5 and maximum vine length 745.5 cm was recorded in SEL-6.Minimum days to first flowering (41 days) was recorded in SEL-9. Minimum node to first flowering 7.2, maximum breadth 16 cm was recorded in SEL-1 and maximum fruit length 35.5 cm was in SEL-5. Minimum flesh thickness 68.0 mm and maximum TSS 4.8 °B was recorded in Punjab Bahar (check variety). Maximum average fruit weight 1458.1 g was recorded in SEL-3. Maximum number of fruits per vine 13.9 and yield per vine 14.8 kg were recorded in SEL-8.Keywords
Bottle gourd, Genotypes, VariabilityReferences
- Aykroyd, W.R. (1968). Indian Council of Medical Research, Special Report Series No. 42.
- Cutler, H.C. and Whitaker, T.W. (1961). History and distribution of the cultivated cucurbits in the Americas. American Antiquity, 26:469-485.
- Gomez, K.A. and Gomez, A. (1984).Statistical Procedure for Agricultural Research-Hand Book. John Wiley & Sons, New York.
- Harika, M., Gasti, V.D., Shantappa, T., Mulge, R., Shirol, A.M., Mastiholi, A.B. and Kulkarni, M.S. (2012). Evaluation of bottle gourd genotypes (Lagenaria siceraria Mol.) Standl. for various horticultural characters. J. Agric. Sci., 25 : 241-244.
- Kandasamy, R., Arivazhagan, E. and Sharmil Bharathi, S. (2019). Evaluation of growth and yield characters in bottle gourd [Lagenaria siceraria (Mol.) Standl.]. J. Pharmacognosy & Phytochemistry, 8(3): 4653-4655.
- Muhammad Iqbal, Usman, K., Arif, M., Jatoi, S.A., Munir, M. and Khan, I. (2019). Evaluation of bottle gourd genotypes for yield and quality traits. Sarhad J. Agric., 35(1): 27-35.
- Tirumalesh, M. and Mandal, J. (2018). Evaluation of bottle gourd (Lagenaria sicerariaMol.) genotypes during post-rainy season in Red and Laterite Zone of West Bengal. J. Crop & Weed, 14 (3): 185-188.
- To Study the Effect of GA3 on Yield Components of Okra (Abelmoschus esculentus L. Moench) Varieties
Authors
1 Department of Vegetable Science, University College of Agriculture, Guru Kashi University, Talwandi Sabo, Bathinda (Punjab), IN
Source
The Asian Journal of Horticulture, Vol 15, No 1 (2020), Pagination: 12-14Abstract
The current survey entitled, “To study the effect of GA3 on yield components of Okra (Abelmoschus esculentus L. Moench) varieties” was conceded at Guru Kashi University Research Farm. The experiment was laid out in Randomized Block Design (RBD) comprising two varieties i.e. Punjab Suhawani and Punjab 8 with three replications of each treatment. Foliar spray of growth regulator GA3was spray at different concentrations (Control with water soaking of seed for 12 hrs, 25 ppm GA3, 50 ppm GA3, 75 ppm GA3 and 100 ppm GA3) 30th day after sowing. Sowing was done in April month of 2019. The observation was recorded on three randomly selected plants concerning characters viz., Days to 50% flowering (Days), Days to the first harvest (Days), Average fruit length (cm), Average fruit weight (g), Number of fruits per plant (No.) and Yield per plant (g). Results revealed that foliar spray of 100 ppm after 30 days sowing significantly gave positive effect on growth parameters i.e. 50 per cent flowering (44.20 days), first harvesting (49 days) in Punjab Suhawani variety. In yield parameter, GA3 100 ppm gave maximum fruit length (14.20 cm), fruit weight (20.06 g) by Punjab Suhawani, and a maximum number of fruit per plant (12.29) and fruit yield per plant (367.89 g) as compared to other treatment and Punjab 8 variety.Keywords
GA3, Punjab Suhawani, Punjab 8, Growth regulatorReferences
- Baraskar, T. V., Gawande, P.P., Kayande, N.V., Lande, S.S. and Naware, M.S. (2018). Effect of plant growth regulators on growth parameters of okra (Abelmoschus esculentus L. Moench). Internat. J. Chem. Stud., 6(6): 165-168.
- Kumar, P., Haldankar, P.M. and Haldavanekar, P.C. (2018). Study on effect of plant growth regulators on flowering, yield and quality aspects of summer okra (Abelmoschus esculentus L. Moench) Var. Varsha Uphar. Pharma Innovation, 7(6): 180-184.
- Maity, U., Dutta, P. and Layek, B. (2016).Effect of plant growth regulators on growth, yield and quality of okra [Abelmoschus esculentus (L.) Moench]. JANRM, 3 (3) : 251-253.
- Meena, V.K., Dubey, A.K., Jain, V.K., Tiwari, A. and Negi, P. (2017). Effect of plant growth promoters on flowering and fruiting attributes of okra [Abelmoschus esculentus (L.) Moench]. Crop Res., 52 (1, 2 & 3): 37-40.
- Prajapati, S., Jamkar, T., Singh, O.P., Raypuriya, N., Mandloi, R. and Jain, P.K. (2015). Plant growth regulators in vegetable production: An overview. Plant Archives, 15 (2): 619-626.
- Steel, R.G. D. and Torrie, J.H. (1984). Principles and procedures of statistics, 2nd Ed., McGraw Hill Book Co., Singapore, pp. 172-177.
- Zevev, A.C. and Zhukovsky, P.M. (1975). Dictionary of cultivated plants and their centers of diversity, Center for agricultural publishing and documentation, Wageningen, The Netherlands, pp. 219.
- A Meta Heuristic Hybrid Moth Search Algorithm for Optimizing Link Quality and Shortest Path Routing in Wireless Sensor Networks
Authors
1 Department of Computer Science and Engineering, IK Gujral Punjab Technical University, IN
2 Department of Physics, Amritsar College of Engineering and Technology, IN
3 Department of Information Technology, Malout Institute of Management and Information Technology, IN
Source
ICTACT Journal on Communication Technology, Vol 12, No 3 (2021), Pagination: 2485-2489Abstract
The Internet of Things tends to attract deep interest in areas such as electronic, environmental management and enhance the effectiveness from researchers, the industry, citizens and government. IoT provides internet connectivity between connected phones in any context, anytime or anywhere. Wireless sensor networks (WSNs) consequently play an important role in developing a robust, affordable and convenient network of smart devices. Even then, sensor networks are restricted in scope of power, processing, and memory. In this framework, authors proposed a routing protocol of hybrid meta-heuristic moth search algorithm based differential evolution (HMSA-DE). By choosing routes based on the quality of the link, residual energy and recommended measuring mechanisms, the HMSA enhances reliability and energy efficiency. In addition, HMSA offers an event-based load balancing system that further prevents premature node / network power consumption. The findings suggest that HMSA improves the life cycle and availability of the network as well as the performance of IoT application services. It distributes limited network resources evenly and reduces the packet loss rate compared with the results of network protocols.Keywords
Moth Search Algorithm, Differential Evolution, Routing Protocol, Network Lifetime, Packet Loss, Wireless Sensor Networks.References
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- I. Akyildiz, W. Su and Y. Sankarasubramaniam, “Wireless Sensor Networks: A Survey”, Computer Networks, Vol. 38, pp. 393-422, 2002.
- J. Yick, B. Mukherjee and D. Ghosal, “Wireless Sensor Network Survey”, Computer Networks, Vol. 52, pp. 2292-2330, 2008.
- A. Dada and F. Thiesse, “Sensor Applications in the Supply Chain: The Example of Quality-Based Issuing of Perishables”, The Internet of Things, Vol. 4592, pp. 140-154, 2008.
- A. Ilic, T. Staake and E. Fleisch, “Using Sensor Information to Reduce the Carbon Footprint of Perishable Goods”, IEEE Pervasive Computing, Vol. 8, pp. 22-29, 2009.
- T. Gao, D. Greenspan, M. Welsh and A. Alm, “Vital Signs Monitoring and Patient Tracking over a Wireless Network”, Proceedings of Annual International Conference of the Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society, pp. 102-105, 2006.
- I. Chatzigiannakis, G. Mylonas and A. Vitaletti, “Urban Pervasive Applications: Challenges, Scenarios and Case Studies”, Computer Science Review, Vol. 5, pp. 103-118, 2011.
- L. Sanchez, J. Galache and T. Garcia, “Smart Santander: The Meeting Point between Future Internet Research and Experimentation and the Smart Cities”, Proceedings of IEEE Future Network and Mobile Summit, pp. 1-8, 2011.
- M. Radi, B. Dezfouli and M. Lee, “Multipath Routing in Wireless Sensor Networks: Survey and Research Challenges”, Sensors, Vol. 12, pp. 650-685, 2012.
- C. Renner, S. Ernst, C. Weyer and V. Turau, “Prediction Accuracy of Link-Quality Estimators”, Proceedings of European Conference on Wireless Sensor Networks, pp. 1-16, 2011.
- C. Gomez, A. Boix and J. Paradells, “Impact of LQI-based Routing Metrics on the Performance of a One-to-One Routing protocol for IEEE 802.15.4 Multihop Networks”, EURASIP Journal on Wireless Communications and Networking. pp. 1-20, 2010.
- A. Rocha, L. Pirmez, F. Delicato and J. De Souza, “WSNs Clustering based on Semantic Neighborhood Relationships”, Computer Networks, Vol. 5, pp. 1627-1645, 2012.
- H.S. Ramos, E.M.R. Oliveira, A. Boukerche, A.; Loureiro, A.A. Characterization and Mitigation of the Energy Hole Problem of Many-to-One Communication in Wireless Sensor Networks”, Proceedings of IEEE International Conference on Computing, Networking and Communications, pp. 5-7, 2012.
- H.S. Ramos, D. Guidoni, A. Boukerche and E.F. Nakamura, “Topology-Related Modeling and Characterization of Wireless Sensor Networks”, Proceedings of ACM Symposium on Performance Evaluation of Wireless Ad Hoc, Sensor, and Ubiquitous Networks, pp. 1-3, 2011.
- E. Nakamura, A. Abelem and E. Cerqueira, “Design of a Routing Protocol using Remaining Energy and Link Quality Indicator (REL)”, Proceedings of Latin America Conference on Networking, pp. 33-39, 2011.
- S. Ehsan and B. Hamdaoui, “A Survey on Energy-Efficient Routing Techniques with QoS Assurances for Wireless Multimedia Sensor Networks”, IEEE Communications Surveys and Tutorials, Vol. 14, pp. 265-278, 2012.
- M. Becker, A. Gupta and M. Marot, “Improving Clustering Techniques in Wireless Sensor Networks using Thinning Process”, Proceedings of International Conference on Performance Evaluation of Computer and Communication Systems: Milestones and Future Challenges, pp. 203-214, 2011.
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- D. Rosario, K. Machado, A. Abelem, D. Monteiro and E. Cerqueira, “Recent Advances and Challenges in Wireless
- Multimedia Sensor Networks”, Proceedings of IEEE International Conference on Mobile Multimedia-User and Technology Perspectives, pp. 74-96, 2012.
- C. Diallo, M. Marot and M. Becker, “A Distributed Link Quality Based D-Clustering Protocol for Dense ZigBee Sensor Networks”, Proceedings of IFIP Wireless Days, pp. 1-6, 2010.
- O. Gnawali, R. Fonseca and K. Jamieson, “Collection Tree Protocol”, Proceedings of ACM Conference on Embedded Networked Sensor Systems, pp. 1-14, 2009.
- C. Diallo, M. Marot and M. Becker, “Link Quality and Local Load Balancing Routing Mechanisms in Wireless Sensor Networks”, Proceedings of 6th Advanced International Conference on Telecommunications, pp. 306-315, 2010.
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- M. Butt, M. Javed, A. Akbar and Q. Taj, “Labile: Link Quality-Based Lexical Routing Metric for Reactive Routing Protocols in IEEE 802.15.4 Networks”, Proceedings of International Conference on Future Information Technology, pp. 1-6, 2010.
- Y. Chung, “An Energy-Efficient Unicast Routing Protocol for Wireless Sensor Networks”, Journal of Computer Science and Technology, Vol. 2, pp. 60-64, 2013.
- Recent Updates on Psoriasis: A Review
Authors
1 Department of Pharmaceutics, Laureate Institute of Pharmacy, Kathog Jawalaji Dist - Kangra (H.P.), IN
2 Department of Pharmaceutical Analysis and Quality Assurance, Laureate Institute of Pharmacy, Kathog Jawalaji Dist - Kangra (H.P.), IN
Source
Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical Research, Vol 12, No 1 (2022), Pagination: 76 - 83Abstract
In the past 15 years, breakthroughs in the understanding towards the pathogenesis of psoriasis have been translated into highly and targeted effective therapies which provides fundamental insights into the pathogenesis of chronic inflammatory diseases. In this article we understand the mechanisms involved in the initiation and development of psoriasis, as well as the therapeutic options that arises from the dissection of the inflammatory psoriatic pathways. The whole discussion begins by addressing the inflammatory pathways and key cell types which initiating and perpetuating the psoriatic inflammation. Also, we discuss the role of genetics, associated epigenetic mechanisms, and the interaction of the skin flora in the pathophysiology of psoriasis. So, we the purpose of our study is to understand psoriasis comprehensively, and this review is well-established to explain the therapies, and other novel targeted drugs that are mostly used in the effective treatment of psoriasis.
Keywords
Psoriasis, Types, Pathogenesis, Epidemiology, PharmacotherapyReferences
- Mabuchi T, Chang TW, Quinter S and Hwang ST. Chemokine receptors in the pathogenesis and therapy of psoriasis. Journal of Dermatological Science. 2012;65(1): 4-11
- Tsuruta D. NF-κB links keratinocytes and lymphocytes in the pathogenesis of psoriasis. Recent Patents on Inflammation and Allergy Drug Discovery. 2009; 3(1): 40-8.
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